Living cells pay a hidden energy price not just to run chemical reactions, but to keep them on track and block all the ...

For centuries, scientists have known that plants "breathe" through microscopic pores on their leaves called stomata. These ...

This desert plant rewired photosynthesis to thrive at 120°F. Its hot secret could help our essential crops survive climate ...

A new JSTAT study shows how to compute the minimum energy cells use to sustain certain metabolic pathways while suppressing ...

Grades are a standard part of the American educational system that most students and teachers take for granted. But what if ...

For more than 80 years, students at least in seventh grade through college in the U.S. have generally earned one grade for a ...

Morningstar Quantitative Ratings for Stocks are generated using an algorithm that compares companies that are not under analyst coverage to peer companies that do receive analyst-driven ratings.

Synthetic biology is the design and construction of new biological parts, devices, and systems, and the re-design of existing, natural biological systems for useful purposes. Although base editing has ...

Evolutionary biology is a subdiscipline of the biological sciences concerned with the origin of life and the diversification and adaptation of life forms over time. Exploring exon structures and ...