The next test for Israel and Hamas will come on February 2nd, when talks resume on the next stage of the ceasefire—which includes the withdrawal of Israeli troops from all of Gaza and the release of more hostages. Whether the ceasefire can endure will depend on those discussions. ■

Gaza militants, since the truce began January 19, have released 15 hostages after holding them in captivity since their attack on Israel on October 7, 2023. In return, Israel will release 183 prisoners,